Covid-19 diagnosis and mortality in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction admitted in Italy during the National Outbreak
 
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1
National Centre for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
 
2
National Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy
 
3
Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Medicine and Surgery, Division of Cardiology, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy
 
4
UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy
 
5
Italian National Agency for Regional Healthcare Services, Italy
 
6
San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, Italy
 
7
National Centre for Disease prevention and health promotion, Italy
 
8
Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy
 
 
Publication date: 2023-04-27
 
 
Popul. Med. 2023;5(Supplement):A1451
 
ABSTRACT
Background and Objective: There are limited data on the clinical impact of Covid-19 in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Aim of this work is to assess the impact of Covid-19 infection on mortality in AMI patients admitted during the national outbreak in Italy. Methods: Retrospective nationwide cohort study enrolling consecutive AMI patients admitted between March,11st and May 3rd, 2020 (national outbreak) and the equivalent periods of the previous 5 years in Italy. The main outcomes were 30-day and 6-month all-cause mortality. Results: The actual number of AMI admission during the 2020 outbreak in Italy was significantly reduced as compared to that expected based on the trend of the previous 5 years (STEMI: 4048 vs 5523, p<0.0001; NSTEMI: 4981 vs 8633, p<0.0001). A Covid-19 diagnosis was reported in 4.2% of STEMI and 3.5% of NSTEMI patients. In STEMI patients the 2020 expected rate of 30-day and 6-month mortality was 9.2% and 12.6%, compared to observed rates of 10.8% (p=0.016) and 14.4% (p=0.017), respectively. In NSTEMI patients the 30-day and 6-month expected mortality rates in 2020 were 6.5% and 12.2%, compared to observed rates of 8.3% (p=0.001) and 13.6% (p=0.041), respectively. Excluding patients diagnosed with Covid-19, the mortality rates become consistent with the trend of the previous 5-year for STEMI, but remain higher for NSTEMI. After multivariate adjustment, diagnosis of Covid-19 resulted an independent predictor of both 30-day mortality (OR=4.7, p<0.0001 for STEMI; OR=4.5, p<0.0001 for NSTEMI) and 6-month mortality (OR=3.6, p<0.0001 for STEMI; OR=3.8, p<0.0001 for NSTEMI). Conclusions: During the 2020 national outbreak in Italy, a concomitant diagnosis of Covid-19 was associated with a significantly higher rate of mortality in both STEMI and NSTEMI patients. Excluding patients diagnosed with Covid-19, the mortality rates become consistent with the previous 5-year trend for STEMI, while they remain higher for NSTEMI.
ISSN:2654-1459
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