RESEARCH PAPER
An example of a comprehensive approach to increase the access to evidence-based tobacco cessation support for smokers with rheumatic diseases
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1
Department of Rheumatology, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, School of Medicine, Rize, Türkiye
2
Department of Chest Diseases, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, School of Medicine, Rize, Türkiye
3
Department of Public Health, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, School of Medicine, Rize, Türkiye
4
Department of Hematology, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, School of Medicine, Rize, Türkiye
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2023-08-28
Final revision date: 2023-11-08
Acceptance date: 2023-11-13
Publication date: 2023-11-29
Corresponding author
Osman Cure
Department of Rheumatology, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, School of Medicine, Rize, Türkiye
Popul. Med. 2023;5(November):28
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
For a comprehensive approach to adult
smoking cessation, contributions by all physicians are more
relevant than individual efforts. This study is an example
of a collaboration that aims to increase access to smoking
cessation assistance for smokers with rheumatic diseases.
Methods:
For this prospective cohort study, data were
collected from adult current smokers diagnosed with
inflammatory rheumatic disease. Brief cessation
interventions were implemented by their primary
rheumatology physician and they were informed about
the smoking cessation service of the hospital. Upon their
acceptance, their appointment to SCC was immediately
arranged within the schedule of the clinic. After the
intervention, their quit status was evaluated and confirmed
by exhaled air carbon monoxide measurement at third
month. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to
evaluate the associated factors with successful quit status.
Results:
The mean age of the total 184 patients was 45.5
(SD=12.4) years, and 43.4% were female. The majority
consisted of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (46.1%)
and ankylosing spondylitis (38.0%). Of the patients, 117
(63.5%) were willing to quit. At third month, quit rate of
the total group was 13.5%; 21.3% of the willing group, and
0% among the non-willing group. Among the willing group,
39% of those admitted to the cessation clinic and 14% of
the non-admitters had successfully quit smoking (p<0.05).
Application to the smoking cessation clinic had the highest
association with successful quit attempts (OR=8.126; 95% CI:
2.488–26.536). The Fagerström test score (OR=0.672; 95%
CI: 0.506–0.892) and the income level (OR=0.269; 95% CI:
0.089–0.810) were negatively associated determinants.
Conclusions:
The highest cessation success was achieved in
patients who applied to the smoking cessation outpatient
clinic. Rheumatologists should build an effective bridge with
smoking cessation centers for their smoker patients.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The authors have completed and submitted the ICMJE Form for
Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest and none was reported.
FUNDING
There was no source of funding for this research.
ETHICAL APPROVAL AND INFORMED CONSENT
Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Recep Tayyip
Erdoğan University (Approval number: 2022/174; Date: 17 October
2022). Participants provided informed consent.
DATA AVAILABILITY
The data supporting this research is available from the author(s) on reasonable request.
PROVENANCE AND PEER REVIEW
Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
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